@文章{信息:doi/10.2196/36829,作者=“Kajubi, Phoebe和parks - ratanshi, Rosalind和Twimukye, Adelline和Bwanika Naggirinya, Agnes和Nabaggala, Maria Sarah和Kiragga, Agnes和Castelnuovo, Barbara和King, Rachel”,标题=“对交互式语音响应工具的看法和态度(呼吁乌干达生命)为艾滋病毒阳性乌干达人提供坚持支持和健康信息:定性研究”,期刊=“JMIR Form Res”,年=“2022”,月=“Dec”,日=“6”,卷=“6”,号=“12”,页=“e36829”,关键词=“移动健康;移动健康;移动通信技术;艾滋病毒感染者;抗逆转录病毒治疗;生活质量;乌干达",摘要="背景:非洲区域与艾滋病有关的死亡人数持续下降,主要是由于抗逆转录病毒疗法的稳步扩大。然而,让艾滋病毒感染者继续接受治疗存在挑战。乌干达生命呼吁(CFLU)是一个使用简单模拟电话的交互式语音应答工具。 CFLU supports patients with daily pill reminders, preappointment reminders, symptom reporting and management, and weekly health promotion tips. Mobile health tools are being increasingly used in resource-limited settings but are often adopted without rigorous evaluation. Objective: This qualitative study conducted at 12 months after enrollment assessed patients' experiences, perceptions, and attitudes regarding CLFU. Methods: We conducted a qualitative substudy within an open-label randomized controlled trial titled ``Improving outcomes in HIV patients using mobile phone based interactive software support.'' Data were collected through 6 focus group discussions with participants sampled based on proportion of calls responded to---<25{\%}, between 25{\%} and 50{\%}, and >50{\%}---conducted at the Infectious Diseases Institute, Mulago, and the Kasangati Health Centre IV. NVivo (version 11; QSR International) was used in the management of the data and in the coding of the emerging themes. The data were then analyzed using content thematic analysis. Results: There was consensus across all groups that they had more positive than negative experiences with the CFLU system. Participants who responded to >50{\%} of the calls reported more frequent use of the specific elements of the CFLU tool and, consequently, experienced more benefits from the system than those who responded to calls less frequently. Irrespective of calls responded to, participants identified pill reminders as the most important aspect in improved quality of life, followed by health promotion tips. The most common challenge faced was difficulty with the secret personal identification number. Conclusions: Findings showed participants' appreciation, high willingness, and interest in the intervention, CFLU, that demonstrated great perceived potential to improve their access to health care; adherence to treatment; health awareness; and, consequently, quality of life. Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02953080; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02953080 ", issn="2561-326X", doi="10.2196/36829", url="https://formative.www.mybigtv.com/2022/12/e36829", url="https://doi.org/10.2196/36829", url="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36472904" }
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