@Article{info:doi/10.2196/39109，作者=“Nguyen, Elaine和Wright, Melanie和Holmes, John和Cleveland, Kevin和Oliphant, Catherine和Nies, Mary和Robinson, Renee”，标题=“COVID-19疫苗接种的影响、障碍和促进因素:2个农村州疫苗犹豫的横断面调查”，期刊=“JMIR Form Res”，年=“2022”，月=“Dec”，日=“1”，卷=“6”，数=“12”，页=“e39109”，关键词=“COVID-19;COVID-19疫苗;疫苗犹豫;横断面研究;背景:疫苗接种仍然是限制传染病传播的最有效方法之一，如由导致COVID-19的严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2 (SARS-CoV-2)引起的传染病。不幸的是，疫苗接种犹豫不决继续威胁着国家和全球健康。需要进一步研究，以确定在资源不足、服务不足和有风险的农村和城市社区中导致COVID-19疫苗犹豫的可改变和不可改变因素。目的:本研究旨在确定、了解和解决导致阿拉斯加和爱达荷州接种疫苗的符合条件的个体对COVID-19疫苗犹豫不决的可修改障碍和因素。方法:根据世界卫生组织(WHO)免疫战略咨询专家组(SAGE)的调查工具和调查人员以往的工作，于2021年6月和2021年7月创建并分发电子调查。有资格参加调查的个人必须年满18岁，居住在阿拉斯加或爱达荷州。 Responses were grouped into 4 mutually exclusive cohorts for data analysis and reporting based on intentions to be vaccinated. Respondent characteristics and vaccine influences between cohorts were compared using Chi-square tests and ANOVA. Descriptive statistics were also used. Results: There were data from 736 usable surveys with 40 respondents who did not intend to be vaccinated, 27 unsure of their intentions, 8 who intended to be fully vaccinated with no doses received, and 661 fully vaccinated or who intended to be vaccinated with 1 dose received. There were significant differences in characteristics and influences between those who were COVID-19 vaccine-hesitant and those who had been vaccinated. Concerns related to possible side effects, enough information on long-term side effects, and enough information that is specific to the respondent's health conditions were seen in those who did not intend to be fully vaccinated and unsure about vaccination. In all cohorts except those who did not intend to be fully vaccinated, more information about how well the vaccine works was a likely facilitator to vaccination. Conclusions: These survey results from 2 rural states indicate that recognition of individual characteristics may influence vaccine choices. However, these individual characteristics represent only a starting point to delivering tailored messages that should come from trusted sources to address vaccination barriers. ", issn="2561-326X", doi="10.2196/39109", url="https://formative.www.mybigtv.com/2022/12/e39109", url="https://doi.org/10.2196/39109", url="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36067411" }