%0杂志文章%@ 2561-326X %I JMIR出版物%V 6% 卡塔尔世界杯8强波胆分析N 9% P e39144% T在美国南部3个州的黑人年轻人中探索COVID-19疫苗接种的动机:横断面研究%A斯通纳，玛丽·布朗，艾丽卡·特威迪，大卫·佩蒂福特，奥黛丽·E·马拉-巴斯，阿莉莎·C·A·托瓦尔，克里斯蒂娜·A·托利，伊丽莎白·E·A·科梅洛，玛丽亚·莱奥诺拉·G·A·穆西格，凯瑟琳·E·A·布德瓦尼，海娜·A·海托-魏德曼，丽莎·B + RTI国际公司，美国加州伯克利市沙塔克大道2150号，邮编:1 510 665 8285 ext 34285，mcstoner@rti.org %K COVID-19 %K COVID-19疫苗接种%K年轻人%K疫苗接种动机%K疫苗接种信念%K在线调查%K健康差距%K少数民族人口%K疫苗犹豫%K错误信息%K疫苗安全性%D 2022 %7 2.9.2022 %9原始论文%J JMIR表格Res %G英文%X背景:很少有研究关注美国南部黑人或非洲裔美国年轻人(BYA)对COVID-19疫苗接种的态度，尽管这一人群的感染率很高。目的:为了了解这一差距，我们进行了一项在线调查，探讨南部3个州BYA(18-29岁)对COVID-19疫苗接种的看法和经验。方法:我们招募了150名BYA参加在线调查，作为2021年9月22日至2021年11月18日在阿拉巴马州、佐治亚州和北卡罗来纳州解决疫苗犹豫的干预措施的形成性研究。参与者是通过Facebook、Twitter、Instagram和YouTube上的社交媒体广告招募的。此外，我们还通过在阿拉巴马州、佐治亚州和北卡罗来纳州与BYA合作的组织分发有关调查的信息;我们的社区伙伴;还有网络合作。 We used measures that had been used and were previously validated in prior surveys, adapting them to the context of this study. Results: Roughly 28 (19%) of the participants had not received any doses of the COVID-19 vaccine. Half of the unvaccinated respondents (n=14, 50%) reported they wanted to wait longer before getting vaccinated. Motivators to get vaccinated were similar between unvaccinated and vaccinated respondents (eg, if required, to protect the health of others), but the main motivator for those vaccinated was to protect one’s own health. Among unvaccinated individuals, reasons for not receiving the COVID-19 vaccine included concern about vaccine side effects (n=15, 54%) and mistrust of vaccine safety (n=13, 46%), of effectiveness (n=12, 43%), and of the government’s involvement with vaccines (n=12, 43%). Experiences of discrimination (n=60, 40%) and mistrust of vaccines (n=54, 36%) were common overall. Among all respondents, those who said they would be motivated to get vaccinated if it was required for school, work, or travel were more likely to endorse negative beliefs about vaccines compared to those motivated for other reasons. Conclusions: Mistrust in COVID-19 vaccine safety and efficacy is common among BYA in the Southern United States, irrespective of vaccination status. Other motivators, such as safety of family and community and vaccination requirements, may be able to tip the scales toward a decision to be vaccinated among those who are initially hesitant. However, it is unclear how vaccine requirements among BYA in the South affect trust in the government or health care in the long term. Interventions that include BYA in vaccination messaging and programs may more proactively build feelings of trust and combat misinformation. %M 35969516 %R 10.2196/39144 %U https://formative.www.mybigtv.com/2022/9/e39144 %U https://doi.org/10.2196/39144 %U http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35969516