TY -非盟的杨Shanyin盟——黄,Jiegang盟——你们,李盟——林Jianyan AU -谢,Zhiman盟——郭Baodong AU -李,宿州农村非盟-梁,Bingyu AU -郑,中国非盟- Lunze Karsten AU -阿卜杜拉,阿布年代盟——梁、浩盟——Quintiliani丽莎M PY - 2022 DA - 2022/10/12 TI -因素有关吸烟和感知行为的咨询和信使服务为艾滋病毒感染者在中国戒烟干预:定性研究JO - JMIR Form Res SP - e35923 VL - 6 IS - 10kw -移动健康KW -移动健康KW -中国KW -吸烟KW -戒烟KW -艾滋病毒KW -定性研究KW -短信短信KW -微信AB -背景:中国有一半的成年男性吸烟，是全球吸烟负担最高的国家之一。艾滋病毒携带者的吸烟率甚至更高。吸烟会以多种方式影响艾滋病毒感染者，包括更严重的艾滋病毒相关症状和更糟糕的抗逆转录病毒治疗结果。然而，在中国，针对艾滋病毒感染者的戒烟服务并没有常规地纳入艾滋病毒护理。鉴于手机拥有率的普遍，探索中国吸烟的艾滋病毒感染者吸烟的相关因素，可以为针对这一弱势群体需求的移动戒烟干预措施的设计和实施提供信息。目的:本研究旨在探讨吸烟的观点，戒烟的障碍和促进因素，以及通过行为咨询会议和简短的每日信使服务(微信)传递的信息传递戒烟干预的相关看法。方法:我们从中国广西南宁市人民第四医院招募了HIV感染者，并进行了半结构化的面对面访谈。所有访谈都进行了录音、中文逐字抄录，并翻译成英文用于数据分析。我们使用代码本进行了主题分析，以基于团队的共识方法为指导，确定了5个主要主题。 We also explored themes according to the demographic groups. Results: A total of 24 participants were enrolled in the study. The mean age was 37.2 (SD=13.5) years. The participants had lived with HIV for a mean of 2.4 years. The majority were male (18/24, 75%) and lived in urban or metropolitan settings (19/24, 79%). We identified five main themes: variable knowledge of the harms of smoking, both related and unrelated to HIV; willpower perceived as the primary quitting strategy; a duality of the effect of social factors on quitting; perceptions about optimal features of the smoking cessation intervention (eg, messages should be brief and most frequent during the first few weeks); and the largely negative impact of their HIV diagnosis on smoking behaviors. In addition, some themes differed according to participant demographic characteristics such as age, sex, and education level. Conclusions: We identified barriers to and facilitators of smoking cessation among people with HIV in China by conducting semistructured qualitative interviews. Owing to the adverse impact of smoking on HIV outcomes, targeting cessation interventions to the unique needs and preferences of people with HIV in China may be needed to increase the effectiveness of future interventions. A pilot clinical trial will be conducted in the future to evaluate this behavioral counseling and brief daily messenger service (WeChat)–delivered messages approach among people with HIV who smoke in China. SN - 2561-326X UR - https://formative.www.mybigtv.com/2022/10/e35923 UR - https://doi.org/10.2196/35923 UR - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36222795 DO - 10.2196/35923 ID - info:doi/10.2196/35923 ER -