@Article{信息:doi 10.2196 /游戏。3413，作者=“利斯特，卡梅伦和韦斯特，约书亚H和大炮，本和萨克斯，泰勒和布罗德加德，大卫”，标题=“只是一个时尚?健康与健身应用中的游戏化”，期刊=“JMIR Serious Games”，年份=“2014”，月份=“8”，日=“04”，卷=“2”，数量=“2”，页数=“e9”，关键词=“游戏化;移动电话;行为健康;背景:游戏化已成为近年来健康应用行业的主要焦点。然而，据我们所知，目前还没有关于游戏化元素与健康行为结构的评论，也没有关于游戏化在健康应用程序中真正扩散的见解。目的:本研究的目的是确定游戏化在健康应用程序中的使用程度，并分析健康和健身应用程序的游戏化作为影响消费者健康行为的潜在组成部分。方法:对2014年冬季苹果应用商店中与体育活动和饮食相关的健康和健身应用程序进行分析。本文分析了132款应用的10个有效游戏元素、健康游戏化的6个核心组件和13个核心健康行为结构。 A regression analysis was conducted in order to measure the correlation between health behavior constructs, gamification components, and effective game elements. Results: This review of the most popular apps showed widespread use of gamification principles, but low adherence to any professional guidelines or industry standard. Regression analysis showed that game elements were associated with gamification (P<.001). Behavioral theory was associated with gamification (P<.05), but not game elements, and upon further analysis gamification was only associated with composite motivational behavior scores (P<.001), and not capacity or opportunity/trigger. Conclusions: This research, to our knowledge, represents the first comprehensive review of gamification use in health and fitness apps, and the potential to impact health behavior. The results show that use of gamification in health and fitness apps has become immensely popular, as evidenced by the number of apps found in the Apple App Store containing at least some components of gamification. This shows a lack of integrating important elements of behavioral theory from the app industry, which can potentially impact the efficacy of gamification apps to change behavior. Apps represent a very promising, burgeoning market and landscape in which to disseminate health behavior change interventions. Initial results show an abundant use of gamification in health and fitness apps, which necessitates the in-depth study and evaluation of the potential of gamification to change health behaviors. ", issn="2291-9279", doi="10.2196/games.3413", url="http://games.www.mybigtv.com/2014/2/e9/", url="https://doi.org/10.2196/games.3413", url="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25654660" }