@文章{信息:doi/10.2196/11231，作者=“Thurnheer, Simon E and Gravestock, Isaac and Pichierri, Giuseppe and Steurer, Johann and Burgstaller, Jakob M”，标题=“移动应用在疼痛管理中的益处:系统评价”，期刊=“JMIR Mhealth Uhealth”，年=“2018”，月=“10”，日=“22”，卷=“6”，数=“10”，页=“e11231”，关键词=“移动应用;疼痛;疼痛管理;智能手机;手机;远程医疗;背景:疼痛是一种常见的疾病，对身体、社会心理和经济都有重大影响。由于移动设备技术的巨大进步以及普通人群中智能手机拥有率的增加，移动应用程序可用于监测疼痛患者并支持他们进行疼痛管理。目的:本综述的目的是评估智能手机或电脑平板应用程序在疼痛患者管理中的功效。方法:于2017年12月在MEDLINE、EMBASE、CINAHL、Cochrane和PsycINFO数据库中进行文献检索。 In addition, a bibliography search was conducted. We included studies with at least 20 participants per arm that evaluated the effects of apps on smartphones or computer tablets on improvement in pain. Results: A total of 15 studies with 1962 patients met the inclusion criteria. Of these, 4 studies examined the effect of mobile apps on pain management in an in-clinic setting and 11 in an out-clinic setting. The majority of the original studies reported beneficial effects of the use of a pain app. Severity of pain decreased in most studies where patients were using an app compared with patients not using an app. Other outcomes, such as worst pain or quality of life showed improvements in patients using an app. Due to heterogeneity between the original studies---patient characteristics, app content, and study setting---a synthesis of the results by statistical methods was not performed. Conclusions: Apps for pain management may be beneficial for patients, particularly in an out-clinic setting. Studies have shown that pain apps are workable and well liked by patients and health care professionals. There is no doubt that in the near future, mobile technologies will develop further. Medicine could profit from this development as indicated by our results, but there is a need for more scientific inputs. It is desirable to know which elements of apps or additional devices and tools may improve usability and help patients in pain management. ", issn="2291-5222", doi="10.2196/11231", url="http://mhealth.www.mybigtv.com/2018/10/e11231/", url="https://doi.org/10.2196/11231", url="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30348633" }