TY -的盟Koldijk Saskia盟——Kraaij韦塞尔AU - Neerincx,标志着PY - 2016 DA - 2016/07/05 TI -派生需求普遍福祉的技术工作压力和干预理论:框架和案例研究乔- JMIR Mhealth Uhealth SP - e79六世- 4 - 3 KW -心理压力KW -专业输家KW -行为症状KW -自我管理KW -卫生技术KW -早期医学干预AB -背景:办公室环境中的压力是一个大问题,经常会导致倦怠。新技术正在兴起,比如容易获得的传感器、上下文推理和电子教练应用程序。在家庭和工作幸福感的智能推理(SWELL)项目中,我们探索了使用这种新的普及技术为幸福感的自我管理提供支持的潜力,重点关注个人的压力应对。理想情况下,这些新的普及系统应该以现有的工作压力和干预理论为基础。然而,理论的多样性很大,它们很难为技术设计提供明确的方向。目的:本文的目的是提出一个全面而简洁的框架,可用于设计支持知识工作者减少压力的普及技术。方法:在文献研究的基础上,我们确定了与工作幸福感相关的概念,并选择了不同的工作压力模型来寻找可以解决的工作压力原因。从技术角度来看,我们随后描述了如何使用传感器来推断压力及其出现的环境,并使用干预理论进一步指定可以通过普及技术提供的干预措施。结果:由此产生的总体框架涉及几个相关理论:我们将“敬业和倦怠”与“压力”联系起来,并描述了如何通过传感器对相关方面进行量化。 We also outline underlying causes of work stress and how these can be addressed with interventions, in particular utilizing new technologies integrating behavioral change theory. Based upon this framework we were able to derive requirements for our case study, the pervasive SWELL system, and we implemented two prototypes. Small-scale user studies proved the value of the derived technology-supported interventions. Conclusions: The presented framework can be used to systematically develop theory-based technology-supported interventions to address work stress. In the area of pervasive systems for well-being, we identified the following six key research challenges and opportunities: (1) performing multi-disciplinary research, (2) interpreting personal sensor data, (3) relating measurable aspects to burn-out, (4) combining strengths of human and technology, (5) privacy, and (6) ethics. SN - 2291-5222 UR - http://mhealth.www.mybigtv.com/2016/3/e79/ UR - https://doi.org/10.2196/mhealth.5341 UR - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27380749 DO - 10.2196/mhealth.5341 ID - info:doi/10.2196/mhealth.5341 ER -
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