TY - JOUR AU - van Dam, Kirstin AU - Gielissen, Marieke AU - Reijnders, Rachelle AU - van der Poel, Agnes AU - Boon, Brigitte PY - 2022 DA - 2022/11/3 TI -社交机器人在残疾护理中执行功能障碍患者执行日常任务和增强独立感的经验:多案例研究JO - JMIR Rehabil Assist Technol SP - e41313 VL - 9 IS - 4 KW -执行功能障碍KW -残疾护理KW -社交机器人KW -辅助技术KW -独立性KW -日常任务KW -执行功能KW -康复KW -残疾支持KW -日常护理KW -实施AB -背景:执行功能对于独立导航几乎所有我们的日常活动至关重要。执行功能障碍通常是神经发育障碍的结果。执行功能障碍患者在独立执行日常任务方面面临挑战。社交机器人可能会帮助有执行功能障碍的人执行日常任务，并增强他们的独立感。目的:本研究旨在研究与社交机器人Tessa互动对执行功能障碍患者日常任务目标实现和感知独立性的影响。方法:在本多病例研究中，对18对参与者-照顾者夫妇在家庭环境中使用Tessa进行了为期3个月的随访。通过目标实现量表测量独立执行自我确定目标的目标实现情况，并对参与者-照顾者夫妇进行访谈，了解他们与Tessa互动的经历以及他们如何感知Tessa对他们独立性的影响。结果:共有11名(61%)参与者在6周后达到目标，并在3个月后保持目标。在研究期间，2对参与者-照顾者夫妇因与Tessa不匹配而退出。 Participants set goals in the following domains: execution of household tasks; intake of food, water, or medication; being ready in time for an appointment; going to bed or getting out of bed on time; personal care; and exercise. Participants perceived that Tessa increased the feeling of independence by generating more structure, stimulation, and self-direction. Participant–caregiver couples reported that the auditive information provided by Tessa was more effective in coping with executive dysfunction compared to their initial approaches using visual information, and the use of Tessa had a positive impact on their relationship. Conclusions: This study paid ample time and attention to the implementation of a social robot in daily care practice. The encouraging findings support the use of social robot Tessa for the execution of daily tasks and increasing independence of persons with executive dysfunction in disability care. SN - 2369-2529 UR - https://rehab.www.mybigtv.com/2022/4/e41313 UR - https://doi.org/10.2196/41313 UR - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36326800 DO - 10.2196/41313 ID - info:doi/10.2196/41313 ER -