@Article{信息:doi 10.2196 / / jmir。5741,作者=“Gopalan, Anjali和Makelarski, Jennifer A和Garibay, Lori B和Escamilla, Veronica和Merchant, Raina M和Wolfe Sr, Marcus B和Holbrook, Rebecca和Lindau, Stacy Tessler”,标题=“特定健康信息和通信技术的使用及其与高度贫困的城市社区肥胖的关系:《基于人群的生物社会调查分析》,期刊=《J Med Internet Res》,年=“2016”,月=“6”,日=“28”,卷=“18”,数=“6”,页数=“e182”,关键词=“肥胖;技术;互联网;城市健康",摘要="背景:超过35%的美国成年人肥胖。对于非裔美国人和西班牙裔成年人,以及居住在贫穷或种族隔离更严重的城市社区的人,肥胖的可能性甚至更高。信息和通信技术(ict)可以替代或补充以社区为基础的体重管理资源。然而,目前对城市肥胖者在健康方面使用信息通信技术的情况知之甚少。目的:我们描述了高贫困城市社区成年人中特定健康ICT的使用及其与测量肥胖的关系。 Methods: Using data collected between November 2012 and July 2013 from a population-based probability sample of urban-dwelling African American and Hispanic adults residing on the South Side of Chicago, we described patterns of ICT use in relation to measured obesity defined by a body mass index (BMI) of ≥30 kg/m2. Among those with BMI≥30 kg/m2, we also assessed the association between health-specific ICT use and diagnosed versus undiagnosed obesity as well as differences in health-specific ICT use by self-reported comorbidities, including diabetes and hypertension. Results: The survey response rate was 44.6{\%} (267 completed surveys/598.4 eligible or likely eligible individuals); 53.2{\%} were African American and 34.6{\%} were Hispanic. More than 35{\%} of the population reported an annual income of less than US {\$}25,000. The population prevalence of measured obesity was 50.2{\%}. People with measured obesity (BMI≥30 kg/m2) were more likely to report both general (81.5{\%} vs 67.0{\%}, P=.04) and health-specific (61.1{\%} vs 41.2{\%}, P=.01) ICT use. In contrast, among those with measured obesity, being told of this diagnosis by a physician was not associated with increased health-specific ICT use. People with measured obesity alone had higher rates of health-specific use than those with comorbid hypertension and/or diabetes diagnoses (77.1{\%} vs 60.7{\%} vs 47.4{\%}, P=.04). Conclusions: In conclusion, ICT-based health resources may be particularly useful for people in high-poverty urban communities with isolated measured obesity, a population that is at high risk for poor health outcomes. ", issn="1438-8871", doi="10.2196/jmir.5741", url="//www.mybigtv.com/2016/6/e182/", url="https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.5741", url="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27352770" }
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