杂志文章%@ 1438-8871 I Gunther Eysenbach %V 13 %N 3 %P 46 %T基于网络的酒精和吸烟干预的说服特征:文献系统综述%A Lehto,Tuomas %A inas- kukkonen,Harri %+ Oulu软件和信息系统高级研究，信息处理科学系，Oulu, Rakentajantie 3, Oulu, 90570，芬兰，358 8 553 1900,tuomas.lehto@oulu.fi %K基于web的%K在线的%K互联网的%K酒精%K吸烟%K干预%K行为改变%K劝说%K PSD模型%K综述%D 2011 %7 22.07.2011 %9原创论文%J J医学互联网Res %G英语%X背景:在过去的十年中，使用技术来说服、激励和激活个人的健康行为改变已经成为一个迅速扩展的研究领域。使用Web来交付干预措施是特别相关的。目前的研究往往很少揭示以健康行为改变为目标的基于网络的干预措施的说服性特征和机制。目的:本系统综述的目的是通过应用劝导系统设计(PSD)模型，提取和分析基于web的药物使用干预中的劝导系统特征。更详细地说，主要目的是提供当前基于web的药物使用干预的说服性特征的概述。方法:我们在各种数据库中进行电子文献搜索，以确定2004年1月1日至2009年12月31日发表的基于网络的药物使用干预的随机对照试验。我们利用解释分类法提取并分析了所纳入的基于web的干预的说服系统特征。结果:在回顾的研究中，主要任务支持成分被广泛使用和报道。 Reduction, self-monitoring, simulation, and personalization seem to be the most used features to support accomplishing user’s primary task. This is an encouraging finding since reduction and self-monitoring can be considered key elements for supporting users to carry out their primary tasks. The utilization of tailoring was at a surprisingly low level. The lack of tailoring may imply that the interventions are targeted for too broad an audience. Leveraging reminders was the most common way to enhance the user-system dialogue. Credibility issues are crucial in website engagement as users will bind with sites they perceive credible and navigate away from those they do not find credible. Based on the textual descriptions of the interventions, we cautiously suggest that most of them were credible. The prevalence of social support in the reviewed interventions was encouraging. Conclusions: Understanding the persuasive elements of systems supporting behavior change is important. This may help users to engage and keep motivated in their endeavors. Further research is needed to increase our understanding of how and under what conditions specific persuasive features (either in isolation or collectively) lead to positive health outcomes in Web-based health behavior change interventions across diverse health contexts and populations. %M 21795238 %R 10.2196/jmir.1559 %U //www.mybigtv.com/2011/3/e46/ %U https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.1559 %U http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21795238