%0期刊文章%@ 1438- 8871% I JMIR出版物%V 18卡塔尔世界杯8强波胆分析% N 6% P e182% T健康特定信息和通信技术的使用及其与高度贫困的城市社区肥胖的关系:基于人口的生物社会调查分析% a Gopalan,Anjali % a Makelarski,Jennifer a % a Garibay,Lori B % a Escamilla,Veronica Merchant,Raina M % a Wolfe Sr,Marcus B % a Holbrook,Rebecca a Lindau,Stacy Tessler + Kaiser Permanente北加州研究部,2000 Broadway, Oakland, CA, 94612,美国,1 510 891 3458,Anjali.Gopalan@kp.org %K肥胖%K科技%K互联网%K城市健康%D 2016 %7 28.06.2016 %9原始论文%J J医学互联网Res %G英语%X背景:超过35%的美国成年人肥胖。对于非裔美国人和西班牙裔成年人,以及居住在贫穷或种族隔离更严重的城市社区的人,肥胖的可能性甚至更高。信息和通信技术(ict)可以替代或补充以社区为基础的体重管理资源。然而,目前对城市肥胖者在健康方面使用信息通信技术的情况知之甚少。目的:我们描述了高贫困城市社区成年人中特定健康ICT的使用及其与测量肥胖的关系。方法:使用2012年11月至2013年7月期间从居住在芝加哥南部的城市居住的非裔美国人和西班牙裔成年人的人口概率样本中收集的数据,我们描述了ICT使用模式与体重指数(BMI)≥30 kg/m2定义的测量肥胖的关系。在BMI≥30 kg/m2的人群中,我们还评估了健康特异性ICT使用与确诊与未确诊肥胖之间的关系,以及自我报告的共病(包括糖尿病和高血压)在健康特异性ICT使用方面的差异。结果:调查回复率为44.6%(267份完成调查/598.4个符合条件或可能符合条件的个体); 53.2% were African American and 34.6% were Hispanic. More than 35% of the population reported an annual income of less than US $25,000. The population prevalence of measured obesity was 50.2%. People with measured obesity (BMI≥30 kg/m2) were more likely to report both general (81.5% vs 67.0%, P=.04) and health-specific (61.1% vs 41.2%, P=.01) ICT use. In contrast, among those with measured obesity, being told of this diagnosis by a physician was not associated with increased health-specific ICT use. People with measured obesity alone had higher rates of health-specific use than those with comorbid hypertension and/or diabetes diagnoses (77.1% vs 60.7% vs 47.4%, P=.04). Conclusions: In conclusion, ICT-based health resources may be particularly useful for people in high-poverty urban communities with isolated measured obesity, a population that is at high risk for poor health outcomes. %M 27352770 %R 10.2196/jmir.5741 %U //www.mybigtv.com/2016/6/e182/ %U https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.5741 %U http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27352770
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