%0期刊文章%@ 1438- 8871% I JMIR出版物%V 20卡塔尔世界杯8强波胆分析% N 3% P e64% T基于人群的儿童和青少年健康访谈调查中数据收集模式和混合模式调查设计之间健康指标的模式等效性:方法研究%A Mauz,Elvira Hoffmann,Robert %A Houben,Robin %A Krause,Laura %A Kamtsiuris,Panagiotis %A Gößwald, Robert Koch研究所流行病学和健康监测部，PO Box 650261，柏林，13302，德国，49 30 18754 3332，MauzE@rki.de %K公共卫生%K儿童和青少年健康%K健康调查%K调查方法%K混合模式调查%K纸笔问卷%K在线问卷%K模式影响%D 2018年%7 05.03.2018 %9原始论文%J J医学互联网Res %G英文%X背景:在现有的公共卫生访谈调查中采用混合模式设计的互联网选项具有吸引力，因为成本更低，数据可用性更快。此外，混合模式调查可以提高回复率和改善样本组成。然而，混合模式设计会增加测量误差的风险(模式效应)。目的:本研究旨在确定0-17岁儿童和青少年自我填写的纸质问卷(SAQ-paper)和自我填写的网络问卷(SAQ-Web)，以及单一模式对照组和不同混合模式组之间的患病率或平均值是否存在差异。方法:为第三波“德国儿童和青少年健康访谈和检查调查”的方法学试点收集数据。问卷由父母或青少年填写。以人口为基础的11,140名0-17岁的儿童和青少年样本被随机分配到4个调查设计中——一个仅使用纸笔问卷的单一模式对照组(n=970名父母，n=343名青少年)——和3个混合模式设计，所有这些设计都提供了基于web的问卷选项。在并行混合模式设计中，两份问卷同时发放(n=946名家长，n=290名青少年); in the sequential mixed-mode design, the SAQ-Web was sent first, followed by the paper questionnaire along with a reminder (n=854 parents, n=269 adolescents); and in the preselect mixed-mode design, both options were offered and the respondents were asked to request the desired type of questionnaire (n=698 parents, n=292 adolescents). In total, 3468 questionnaires of parents of children aged 0-17 years (SAQ-Web: n=708; SAQ-paper: n=2760) and 1194 questionnaires of adolescents aged 11-17 years (SAQ-Web: n=299; SAQ-paper: n=895) were analyzed. Sociodemographic characteristics and a broad range of health indicators for children and adolescents were compared by survey design and data collection mode by calculating predictive margins from regression models. Results: There were no statistically significant differences in sociodemographic characteristics or health indicators between the single-mode control group and any of the mixed-mode survey designs. Differences in sociodemographic characteristics between SAQ-Web and SAQ-paper were found. Web respondents were more likely to be male, have higher levels of education, and higher household income compared with paper respondents. After adjusting for sociodemographic characteristics, only one of the 38 analyzed health indicators showed different prevalence rates between the data collection modes, with a higher prevalence rate for lifetime alcohol consumption among the online-responding adolescents (P<.001). Conclusions: These results suggest that mode bias is limited in health interview surveys for children and adolescents using a mixed-mode design with Web-based and paper questionnaires. %M 29506967 %R 10.2196/jmir.7802 %U //www.mybigtv.com/2018/3/e64/ %U https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.7802 %U http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29506967