家庭时间使用电子设备与家庭幸福感的关系卡塔尔世界杯8强波胆分析以人口为基础的横断面研究%赵A，志胜%郭a，宁媛%王文萍%方文萍，余德%黎A，关婉娟%陈A，林少芝%林大兴%何大兴%尹世贤%+香港大学护理学院，香港薄扶林沙顺道21号，香港，000000，中国(香港)，852 39176636，mpwang@hku.hk %K电子设备%K智能手机%K手机%K幸福%K家庭晚餐%K家庭交流%K公共卫生%D 2020 %7 14.10.2020 %9背景:电子设备(eDevices)对家庭沟通和幸福可能有积极或消极的影响，这取决于它们的使用方式。目的:研究香港中国成年人在家庭时间使用电子设备及其与家庭沟通质量和幸福感的关系。方法:2017年，基于概率的2阶段随机抽样座机电话调查收集了日常生活和家庭时间(如家庭聚餐)中eDevice的使用情况，以及是否存在禁止在家庭聚餐时使用eDevice的规定。家庭沟通质量从0到10分，分数越高越好。家庭幸福被计算为3个项目的综合平均得分，每个项目使用相同的量表从0到10。家庭沟通质量和幸福感与日常生活和家庭时间使用eDevice的关系使用社会人口统计学调整的β系数(β)进行估计。分析了家庭沟通质量在电子设备使用与家庭幸福感之间的中介作用。结果:在2064名受访者中(平均年龄56.4 [SD 19.2]岁，1269/2064[61.48%]名女性)，1579/2059(76.69%)名受访者每天平均使用eDevice 3.6小时(SD 0.1)， 256 /686(37.5%)名受访者睡前使用eDevice 30分钟以上。 As much as 794/2046 (38.81%) often or sometimes used an eDevice during family time including dinner (311/2017, 15.42%); 713/2012 (35.44%) reported use of an eDevice by family members during dinner. Lower family communication quality was associated with hours of eDevice use before sleep (adjusted β=–.25; 95% CI –0.44 to –0.05), and often use (vs never use) of eDevice during family dinner by oneself (adjusted β=–.51; 95% CI –0.91 to –0.10) and family members (adjusted β=–.54; 95% CI –0.79 to –0.29). Similarly, lower family well-being was associated with eDevice use before sleep (adjusted β=–.26; 95% CI –0.42 to –0.09), and often use during family dinner by oneself (adjusted β=–.48; 95% CI –0.83 to –0.12) and family members (adjusted β=–.50; 95% CI –0.72 to –0.28). Total ban of eDevice use during family dinner was negatively associated with often use by oneself (adjusted odds ratio 0.49; 95% CI 0.29 to 0.85) and family members (adjusted odds ratio 0.41; 95% CI 0.28, 0.60) but not with family communication and well-being. Lower family communication quality substantially mediated the total effect of the association of eDevice use time before sleep (61.2%) and often use at family dinner by oneself (87.0%) and by family members (67.8%) with family well-being. Conclusions: eDevice use before sleep and during family dinner was associated with lower family well-being, and the association was substantially mediated by family communication quality. Our results suggest that interventions on smart use of eDevice may improve family communication and well-being. %M 33052120 %R 10.2196/20529 %U //www.mybigtv.com/2020/10/e20529/ %U https://doi.org/10.2196/20529 %U http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33052120