新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)被认定为大流行后心理健康状况的下降卡塔尔世界杯8强波胆分析:描述性研究%A Patel,Darpan I %A Gamez,Yazmin %A Shah,Lajja %A Patel,Jaini %+生物行为研究实验室，圣安东尼奥德克萨斯大学健康科学中心护理学院，7703 Floyd Curl Drive，圣安东尼奥，德克萨斯州，美国，1 210 567 0362,pateld7@uthscsa.edu %K焦虑%K COVID-19 %K描述性研究%K心理健康%K大流行%K身体健康%K生活质量%K压力%D 2021 %7 22.4.2021 %9 Short Paper %J J Med Internet Res %G English %X2020年3月11日，世界卫生组织宣布新冠肺炎大流行，截至撰写本文时，美国德克萨斯州报告了超过67.5万例病例，死亡人数超过1.4万人。大流行期间实施的许多预防措施可能会增加久坐不动的生活方式，从而导致一般人群患上包括肥胖在内的慢性疾病，并对人们的身体健康和整体生活质量造成严重威胁。已有合并症的个体感染COVID-19的风险更高，因此压力可能更高。目的:本研究旨在探讨在2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)宣布为大流行之前和之后，德克萨斯州一群居民的身体活动水平与心理健康状况之间的关系，并比较有和没有合并症的人群之间的关系。方法:电子调查在德克萨斯州的各个地区传播。总共有160人被问及他们的人口特征、日常体育活动时间以及在COVID-19宣布大流行前后的日常心理健康状况。分析了频率分布和描述性统计。结果:总体而言，94名(58%)参与者报告有≥1种医疗状况，31名(13.1%)有>3种医疗状况。 Physical activity levels among participants with ≥1 pre-existing comorbidity drastically—but not significantly—decreased, as evident from a 10% increase in sedentary lifestyles after COVID-19 was declared a pandemic. On the contrary, we observed a 9% increase in the number of individuals without a pre-existing comorbidity who reported 30-60 min of physical activity per week. There was a 2-fold increase in the number of participants reporting more frequent feelings of nervousness, too much worry, trouble relaxing, and the fear of something awful happening after the pandemic. More specifically, individuals with pre-existing medical conditions reported, on average, a 10% higher incidence of feelings of stress, anxiety, and sadness compared to their healthy counterparts after COVID-19 was declared a pandemic. Conclusions: Stressful life conditions and chronic comorbidities are risk factors that can affect mental health and reduce the ability to perform activities of daily life. Therefore, when implementing pandemic protocols, municipalities should consider providing mental health support to their citizens to protect them from this rather inconspicuous adverse effect. %M 33793408 %R 10.2196/24964 %U //www.mybigtv.com/2021/4/e24964 %U https://doi.org/10.2196/24964 %U http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33793408