TY -非盟的崔Jounghwa盟——能剧,Ghee-Young盟——公园、Dong-Jin PY - 2014 DA - 2014/02/12 TI -戒烟的智能手机应用程序:内容分析与自决理论乔- J地中海互联网Res SP - e44六世- 16 - 2 KW -医学信息学应用KW -戒烟KW -通信媒体AB -背景:智能手机越来越收到关注公共卫生学者和实践者来协助个人健康管理。许多戒烟的智能手机应用程序也可供使用;然而，很少有人用理论框架来评估这些应用程序的内容和功能。目的:本研究旨在以自我决定理论(SDT)为理论框架，对韩国现有的戒烟应用程序内容进行分析和评价。这项研究分析了戒烟应用程序在多大程度上具有满足SDT中确定的基本需求的功能，这些功能可以激发自主动机。在应用程序中体现的激励目标内容类型以及目标内容是如何构建的也进行了探讨。通过评估基于SDT的戒烟应用程序的特征，本研究旨在为这些应用程序提供改进方向。方法:从iTunes store和谷歌Play(不包括27款重复应用)中筛选出309款应用，随机抽取175款应用进行分析。编码方案是由作者根据SDT和增益/损失框架理论起草的，并通过编码器培训过程和建立编码器间可靠性进一步进行了微调。一旦编码器之间的可靠性建立起来，编码器就会将样本的其余部分分开，并对它们进行独立编码。 Results: The analysis revealed that most apps (94.3%, 165/175) had at least one feature that tapped at least 1 of the 3 basic needs. Only 18 of 175 apps (10.3%) addressed all 3 basic needs. For goal content, money (53.7%, 94/175) showed the highest frequency, followed by health (32.0%, 56/175), time (7.4%, 13/175), and appearance (1.1%, 2/175), suggesting that extrinsic goals are more dominantly presented in smoking cessation apps. For the framing of goal content, gain framing appeared more frequently (41.7%, 73/175). Conclusions: The results suggest that these smoking cessation apps may not sufficiently stimulate autonomous motivation; a small number of apps addressed all 3 basic needs suggested by the SDT (ie, autonomy, competence, and relatedness). The apps also tended to present extrinsic goal content (primarily in terms of money) over intrinsic ones (ie, health) by primarily adopting gain framing. Implications of these findings for public health practitioners and consumers are discussed. SN - 14388871 UR - //www.mybigtv.com/2014/2/e44/ UR - https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.3061 UR - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24521881 DO - 10.2196/jmir.3061 ID - info:doi/10.2196/jmir.3061 ER -