TY -的盟Meppelink Corine年代AU - van Weert,茱莉亚厘米盟——天堂,卡罗拉J AU - Smit,伊迪丝·G PY - 2015 DA - 2015/01/13 TI -健康动画观众的有效性与不同的健康素养水平:一个实验研究乔- J地中海互联网Res SP - e11六世- 17 - 1 KW -健康素质KW -动画KW -医疗插图KW -阅读千瓦视听媒体KW -癌症筛查KW -结肠直肠癌KW -预防KW -内存KW -态度AB -背景:处理基于web的健康信息可能很困难,特别是对健康知识水平较低的人来说。以动画等视听形式展示卫生信息有望提高健康知识水平较低的受众的理解。目的:本研究旨在探讨健康口语动画在提高信息回忆和态度方面的哪些特征,以及健康素养组之间是否存在差异。方法:我们在231名55岁或55岁以上的参与者中进行了一项在线实验,他们的健康素养有高有低。使用2(口头vs书面文本)x 2(插图vs动画)设计。参与者被随机地暴露在四个实验信息中的一个,所有信息都提供了相同的结直肠癌筛查信息。结果:结果表明,在健康素养较低的人群中,与书面信息相比,关于结直肠癌筛查的口头信息提高了记忆力(P=.03)和态度(P=.02)。单独的动画并不能提高记忆力,但当与口语文本相结合时,它们显著提高了这组人的记忆力(P=.02)。当接触语音动画时,健康素养低的人与健康素养高的人回忆起的信息相同(P=.12),而在所有其他条件下,健康素养高的人比健康素养低的人回忆起的信息更多。 For people with low health literacy, positive attitudes mediated the relationship between spoken text and the intention to have a colorectal cancer screening (b=.12; 95% CI 0.02-0.25). Conclusions: We conclude that spoken animation is the best way to communicate complex health information to people with low health literacy. This format can even bridge the information processing gap between audiences with low and high health literacy as the recall differences between the two groups are eliminated. As animations do not negatively influence high health literate audiences, it is concluded that information adapted to audiences with low health literacy suits people with high health literacy as well. SN - 1438-8871 UR - //www.mybigtv.com/2015/1/e11/ UR - https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.3979 UR - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25586711 DO - 10.2196/jmir.3979 ID - info:doi/10.2196/jmir.3979 ER -
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