TY - JOUR AU - Jones, Jeb AU - Sullivan, Patrick S AU - Sanchez, Travis H AU - Guest, Jodie L AU - Hall, Eric W AU - Luisi, Nicole AU - Zlotorzynska, Maria AU - Wilde, Gretchen AU - Bradley, Heather AU - Siegler, Aaron J PY - 2020 DA - 2020/7/10 TI -美国不同种族和民族的COVID-19意识、关注和症状的异同:横断面调查乔- J地中海互联网Res SP - e20001六世- 22 - 7 KW - COVID-19 KW - SARS-CoV-2 KW -种族KW -民族KW -意识KW -关注KW -症状KW -横断面KW -知识KW -健康差距KW -不平等AB -背景:现有基于种族和民族的健康差异在美国导致发病率和死亡率差距在冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行。我们对美国成年人进行了一项在线调查，以评估不同种族和民族在COVID-19症状、对大流行程度的估计、对控制措施的了解和耻辱感方面的异同。目的:本研究的目的是描述美国成年人中不同种族和民族的COVID-19症状、知识和信仰的异同。方法:我们于2020年3月27日至2020年4月1日进行了横断面调查。参与者在社交媒体平台上招募，并在安全的网络调查平台上完成调查。我们使用卡方检验按种族和民族比较与COVID-19相关的特征。使用Holm Bonferroni校正对统计检验进行校正，以解释多重比较。结果:共1435人完成调查;52例(3.6%)为亚洲人，158例(11.0%)为非西班牙裔黑人，548例(38.2%)为西班牙裔，587例(40.9%)为非西班牙裔白人，90例(6.3%)为其他或多种族。 Only one symptom (sore throat) was found to be different based on race and ethnicity (P=.003); this symptom was less frequently reported by Asian (3/52, 5.8%), non-Hispanic Black (9/158, 5.7%), and other/multiple race (8/90, 8.9%) participants compared to those who were Hispanic (99/548, 18.1%) or non-Hispanic White (95/587, 16.2%). Non-Hispanic White and Asian participants were more likely to estimate that the number of current cases was at least 100,000 (P=.004) and were more likely to answer all 14 COVID-19 knowledge scale questions correctly (Asian participants, 13/52, 25.0%; non-Hispanic White participants, 180/587, 30.7%) compared to Hispanic (108/548, 19.7%) and non-Hispanic Black (25/158, 15.8%) participants. Conclusions: We observed differences with respect to knowledge of appropriate methods to prevent infection by the novel coronavirus that causes COVID-19. Deficits in knowledge of proper control methods may further exacerbate existing race/ethnicity disparities. Additional research is needed to identify trusted sources of information in Hispanic and non-Hispanic Black communities and create effective messaging to disseminate correct COVID-19 prevention and treatment information. SN - 1438-8871 UR - //www.mybigtv.com/2020/7/e20001/ UR - https://doi.org/10.2196/20001 UR - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32614778 DO - 10.2196/20001 ID - info:doi/10.2196/20001 ER -