TY - JOUR AU - Park, Van Ta AU - Tsoh, Janice Y AU - Dougan, Marcelle AU - Nam, Bora AU - Tzuang, Marian AU - Vuong, Quyen N AU - Bang, Joon AU - Meyer, Oanh L PY - 2022 DA - 2022/8/9 TI -亚裔美国人、夏威夷原住民和太平洋岛民中与COVID-19相关的种族偏见信念:发现COVID-19对身心健康的影响亚裔美国人和太平洋岛民的调查研究(指南针)乔- J地中海互联网Res SP - e38443六世24 - 8 KW - COVID-19 KW -种族偏见KW -亚裔美国KW -夏威夷原住民和太平洋岛民KW -手机AB -背景:COVID-19大流行期间,相关的报道出现了种族歧视对美国亚裔和夏威夷原住民和太平洋岛民的个人。然而，不同的亚裔美国人、夏威夷原住民和太平洋岛民群体(亲身或亲历者)在多大程度上感知和经历了2019冠状病毒病如何对他们种族的人产生负面影响，却没有得到太多关注。目的:本研究使用了“COVID-19对亚裔美国人和太平洋岛民心理和身体健康的影响”调查研究(COMPASS)的数据，这是一项全国性的多语言调查，以实证研究亚裔美国人、夏威夷原住民和太平洋岛民中与COVID-19相关的种族偏见信念，以及与这些信念相关的因素。COMPASS的参与者是亚裔美国人、夏威夷原住民和太平洋岛民成年人，他们会说英语、汉语(粤语或普通话)、韩语、萨摩亚语或越南语，并在调查期间(2020年10月至2021年5月)居住在美国。参与者通过网络、电话或面对面完成调查。使用冠状病毒种族偏见量表(CRBS)来评估与covid -19相关的对亚裔美国人、夏威夷原住民和太平洋岛民的种族偏见信念。参与者被要求在李克特5分制量表上对9个陈述的同意程度进行评分(即，1=非常不同意到5=非常同意)。使用多元线性回归来检查人口、健康和covid -19相关特征与感知的种族偏见之间的关系。结果:共有5068名参与者完成了调查(平均年龄45.4岁，标准差16.4岁; range 18-97 years). Overall, 73.97% (3749/5068) agreed or strongly agreed with ≥1 COVID-19–related racial bias belief in the past 6 months (during the COVID-19 pandemic). Across the 9 racial bias beliefs, participants scored an average of 2.59 (SD 0.96, range 1-5). Adjusted analyses revealed that compared with Asian Indians, those who were ethnic Chinese, Filipino, Hmong, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, and other or multicultural had significantly higher mean CRBS scores, whereas no significant differences were found among Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander individuals. Nonheterosexual participants had statistically significant and higher mean CRBS scores than heterosexual participants. Compared with participants aged ≥60 years, those who were younger (aged <30, 30-39, 40-49, and 50-59 years) had significantly higher mean CRBS scores. US-born participants had significantly higher mean CRBS scores than foreign-born participants, whereas those with limited English proficiency (relative to those reporting no limitation) had lower mean CRBS scores. Conclusions: Many COMPASS participants reported racial bias beliefs because of the COVID-19 pandemic. Relevant sociodemographic contexts and pre-existing and COVID-19–specific factors across individual, community, and society levels were associated with the perceived racial bias of being Asian during the pandemic. The findings underscore the importance of addressing the burden of racial bias on Asian American and Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander communities among other COVID-19–related sequelae. SN - 1438-8871 UR - //www.mybigtv.com/2022/8/e38443 UR - https://doi.org/10.2196/38443 UR - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35658091 DO - 10.2196/38443 ID - info:doi/10.2196/38443 ER -