J - J Med Internet Res SP - e38848 VL - 25kw -网络健康社区用户健康信息搜索对患者依从性的影响:社会视角[J] Med Internet Res SP - e38848 VL - 25kw -网络健康社区用户健康信息搜索用户社会存在用户支持用户感知响应AB -背景:在线健康社区(OHCs)可以缓解医疗资源分布和使用不均以及医院严重拥挤的问题。患者可能会在就诊前或就诊后通过ohc寻求健康信息，这可能会影响患者的认知、健康素养、决策偏好和健康相关行为(如依从性)。社会因素(社会支持、社会存在和反应性)与患者的健康信息寻求行为密切相关，并且在OHCs中得到了重要的考虑。目的:本研究旨在从患者感知社会支持、社会在场和反应性三个维度探讨患者健康信息寻求行为(方式和效果)对医生依从性的影响。方法:运用社会交换理论，建立社会信息加工视角下的研究模型。本研究采用匿名问卷调查的方式，对中国多家OHCs进行数据收集。采用偏最小二乘法和结构方程模型对假设进行检验，建立模型。结果:本研究共收到问卷403份，有效问卷332份，效度为82.4%(332/403)。样本中78.6%(261/332)的个体年龄在20 - 40岁之间，59.3%(197/332)的个体为女性，69.9%(232/332)的个体居住在城市地区，50%(166/332)的个体至少具有学士学位。 The reliability, convergent validity, and discriminant validity were acceptable. Both the way and effectiveness of patients seeking health information through OHCs have a positive impact on their compliance through the mediation of their perceived social support, social presence, and responsiveness from OHCs and other users, and patient compliance can be improved by guiding patient health information–seeking behavior in OHCs from a social perspective. Conclusions: This study proposes a research model to corroborate that patient health information–seeking behavior (way and effectiveness) in OHCs exerts positive effects on patient compliance with the treatment and physician’s advice and provides suggestions for patients, physicians, and OHC service providers in China to help guide patients’ health-related behaviors through OHCs to improve patient compliance, patient satisfaction, treatment efficiency, and health outcomes. SN - 1438-8871 UR - //www.mybigtv.com/2023/1/e38848 UR - https://doi.org/10.2196/38848 UR - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36622741 DO - 10.2196/38848 ID - info:doi/10.2196/38848 ER -